Bailey, The New York Review of Books, 27 Apr. 2023 These hard-paste porcelain vases with transparent white glazes-imitating Chinese models-were created at Meissen between 17 in the utmost secrecy by the alchemist Johann Friedrich Böttger, who since 1701 had been pressed into the service of Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony. 2023 The award-winning team of cocktail alchemists serve classic or experimental cocktails, concoctions from rare and forgotten recipes or just a glass of the ‘usual’. Nick Canepa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Apr. 2022 At least until 1999, when alchemist Fisher - along with longtime lieutenant Brian Dutcher, who replaced him as head coach in 2017 - saw great potential, and Rumpelstiltskined straw into gold. Recent Examples on the Web Swain is like an alchemist. This power to transform things for the better, real or imagined, led to figurative meanings for alchemy and alchemist. Some other words derived from Arabic also retain the al- in English, such as algebra, algorithm, and alcohol in fact, the transformative liquid that was constantly being sought through experimentation by alchemists is another word with the Arabic al- prefix: elixir. The word then passed from Latin to French before coming to English. ![]() The long route to English for alchemist began with the Greek word chēmeia, which probably came from the word chyma (“fluid”), derived from the verb chein, meaning “to pour.” It then passed to Arabic, which added its definite article al- (“the”) to the Greek root. Their secretive experiments, usually involving heat and the mixing of liquids, led to the development of pharmacology and the rise of modern chemistry. Alchemists believed that lead could be “perfected” into gold, that diseases could be cured, and that life could be prolonged through transmutation, or a change of some essential element into a superior form. Today we recognize alchemy as a pseudoscience, and give chemistry its rightful place as a serious scientific field, but the two terms initially overlapped in meaning before separating by the 17th century, just as astrology and astronomy did during the same period.Īlchemy and alchemist are in fact older words than chemistry and chemist in English. Otherwise, a movie’s Tomatometer score was not a factor, so long as the plot was kicked forward in a hail of bullets, car chases, fist fights, and martial arts wizardry.Alchemist: Someone Who Transforms Things for the Better In the interest of keeping the Essential Movies as tight and pure as possible, we excluded the genres of war, sports, Western, and samurai. These are the badass movies that make audiences feel cooler from having seen them. They spawned franchises, pushed back against time, defined and even expanded the genre. These are the action movies whose influence can be seen in the films that followed. Internationally, we reach as far as Hong Kong ( Police Story, Hard-Boiled), Australia ( The Road Warrior), England ( Kingsman: The Secret Service), France ( La Femme Nikita), Indonesia ( The Raid: Redemption), Korea ( The Villainess), and beyond. Not to mention some action genre crossovers: sci-fi ( Equilibrium), horror ( They Live), and, of course, comedy ( Beverly Hills Cop). We have the classics ( Die Hard, The French Connection), modern fan favorites ( Hardcore Henry, John Wick), superhero blockbusters ( Captain America: The Winter Soldier), and plenty from the macho ’80s ( Commando, First Blood). ![]() ![]() ![]() Which sounds like a lot, but when you’re considering thousands of action movies, it’s only the most thrilling, the most exciting, the most brutal, and the influential who make the cut!Īction is a wide-open genre and term, and we endeavored to include something from every era, style, and movement of action movies. Welcome to our guide to the most Essential Action Movies! Where everyone enters…and only 140 leave.
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